The Vietnamese e-Visa is an electronic visa issued by the Immigration Department (Vietnam Immigration Department, Ministry of Public Security) through an online system, with no consulate involved. The portal's own definition, verbatim: «An electronic visa (E-visa) is one of visa types issued to foreigners by Vietnamese Immigration Department via electronic system. Vietnam E-visa is valid for maximum of 90 days, single or multiple entry». It is not an ETA-style travel authorisation, nor a permit they stamp for you afterwards: it is the visa itself, and you print it and show it at immigration. Nor is it a visa that works at any border: you can only enter and leave through the international checkpoints authorised by Government resolution. The ONLY two official sites are https://evisa.gov.vn and https://thithucdientu.gov.vn, and they are the same system.
Since Resolution 127/NQ-CP of 14/8/2023 (in force since 15/8/2023), Vietnam grants e-visas to citizens of ALL countries and territories, so all 28 nationalities we track can apply. That said, six of the 28 do not need one for an ordinary tourist trip: CHILE and PANAMA enter visa-free for up to 90 days under a bilateral agreement (Chile since 11/8/2017, Panama since 15/1/2021, ordinary passport); and GERMANY, DENMARK, SPAIN and ITALY enter visa-free for up to 45 days under the unilateral exemption of Resolution 44/NQ-CP of 7/3/2025, in force from 15/3/2025 to 14/3/2028 — if they stay longer than 45 days, they do need an e-visa. The other 22 need an e-visa no matter what: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Andorra and Australia. The conditions the portal requires, verbatim: «Outside Vietnam foreigners; Holding valid passport; Not falling into the cases of suspension from entry prescribed in Article 21 of Law on foreigners' entry into, exit from, transit through, residence in Vietnam». And there is a group that CANNOT use the website: «Foreigners falling into the cases prescribed in Clauses 1, 2, 3 and 4, Article 8 of the Law on foreigners' entry into, exit from, transit through and residence in Vietnam, shall not apply for e-visa on this Website. They should send visa applications via the inviting or guaranteeing agencies and organizations to the competent agency of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs».