Before there was a single pine, La Floresta did not exist: it was barely dune and wind over the coast of the Río de la Plata. The resort's name does not describe a landscape that was already there, but one that was invented by dint of planting trees. That is the key to understanding the place: La Floresta is a forest made by human hands to which a town, a beach and a century of summers later grew. Whoever walks today beneath that vault of pines and eucalyptus treads the result of a deliberate forestation work, designed to fix the sand and create shade where before there was only a sand flat swept by the southerly wind.
The history of La Floresta is intimately tied to that of the whole Canelones Costa de Oro and, above all, to the trees that give it its name. In the early 20th century, this stretch of the Río de la Plata shoreline, in the southeast of the department of Canelones, was a strip of dunes, sparse woodland and sparsely populated fields. The sandy coast, however, offered a favorable setting for summering, a practice that was becoming popular among the rising middle class of Montevideo.
The development of the resort came with the subdivision of the lands and, very especially, with the forestation. Extensive forests of pines and eucalyptus were planted with the double purpose of fixing the shifting sands of the dunes and creating a cool, shaded and attractive setting for rest. That forestation, which completely transformed the landscape, was so decisive that it ended up giving the place its name: La Floresta, the resort of the 'floresta' or woodland.
Thus, La Floresta was born as a planned resort, designed from its origin for summering in contact with nature. Its streets were laid out among the trees, the holiday chalets were built in the shade of the pine woods and the beach was framed by the green of the coastal woodland. From the start, the resort's identity was defined by that abundant forestation that remains, to this day, its most characteristic feature.
Over the course of the 20th century, La Floresta consolidated as one of the traditional Costa de Oro resorts. The closeness to Montevideo —about 60 kilometers— and the progressive improvement of the roads and communications made it easier for vacationers to arrive, finding in this wooded town a quiet refuge for summer rest. The Montevideo middle class adopted La Floresta as one of their summer destinations, drawn by its serene atmosphere and its natural setting.
The resort grew with the building of summer chalets hidden among the pine woods, the opening of shops and the consolidation of a peaceful summer life around the beach and the promenade. Unlike the great tourist centers of the Maldonado coast, La Floresta always kept a family, modest and quiet profile, where the main appeal was —and remains— the calm and the contact with nature.
The opening and improvement of the Ruta Interbalnearia, which connects Montevideo with the whole coast to the east, was an important factor for the development of La Floresta and the other Costa de Oro resorts, by facilitating the arrival of vacationers and travel along the Canelones shoreline.
As happened with other Costa de Oro resorts, La Floresta gradually gained a permanent population. Many families who originally summered at the resort ended up settling permanently, drawn by the calm, the wooded setting and the closeness to Montevideo. This process of residentialization provided the resort with year-round services —shops, bakeries, a health center— and gave it a life that no longer depended solely on the summer season.
The phenomenon is part of a general trend across the whole Costa de Oro: the transformation of former summer resorts into places of permanent residence, driven by the improvement of communications, the search for a quieter life and the appeal of living in contact with nature a short distance from the capital. La Floresta, with its serene profile and its pine-wood setting, proved especially appealing to those seeking that lifestyle.
Despite this growth, La Floresta kept its peaceful, low-density character, without losing the atmosphere of a town among trees that sets it apart. Today it combines the condition of a tourist resort in summer with that of a town with a life of its own the rest of the year, always keeping its slow pace and its forested identity.
Today, La Floresta keeps its identity as a quiet, family and deeply wooded resort, faithful to the name that defines it. It remains one of the most serene corners of the Costa de Oro, chosen by those seeking rest, coastal nature and a slow pace of life, far from the bustle of the great tourist centers.
Its greatest appeal is, precisely, the calm: the peaceful beach, the pine woods for walking and cycling, mate facing the Río de la Plata and the atmosphere of a town among trees. La Floresta commits to rest and family tourism, away from intense nightlife and high prices, which makes it an affordable and relaxing option within the Uruguayan seaside offer.
The identity of La Floresta rests on that combination of pine woods, beach and serenity that gave it birth more than a century ago and that remains intact. A destination that invites you to slow down and reconnect with the simplest and most peaceful seaside Uruguay, a few kilometers from Montevideo and in the very green heart of the Costa de Oro.