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History of Floyd's Pelican Bar

What the Pelican Bar is: a bar on stilts in the middle of the sea

Floyd's Pelican Bar is, perhaps, one of the most improbable and endearing structures in the Caribbean: a rustic wooden cabin, made of planks, mangrove wood and a palm roof, raised on stilts in the middle of the sea, almost a kilometer off the coast of Saint Elizabeth, in the south of Jamaica. It's not on a beach or a jetty: it's literally planted on a shallow sandbank (a 'sandbar') that, at low tide, sits almost at water level, so that the bar seems to float in the middle of the ocean.

To get there you have to take a boat from the coast —generally from Parottee Point, near Black River, or from Treasure Beach— on a trip of about fifteen to thirty minutes over turquoise, shallow waters. Once there, the plan is simple and perfect: an ice-cold Red Stripe beer or a rum with juice, fresh grilled fish, your feet in the water and a horizon of open sea in every direction. Many visitors swim around the structure or simply stay sunbathing on the sandbank.

The place has become an icon of Jamaica's south coast, far less touristy and more authentic than the great hubs of the north like Montego Bay or Ocho Rios. Its charm lies precisely in the precarious and the improvised: every plank seems placed by hand, the walls are covered with flags, banknotes and messages left by travelers from all over the world, and the general feeling is of having reached a secret corner of the Caribbean.

Why it was built in the middle of the sea
The most widespread explanation is that the fisherman Floyd Forbes chose the sandbank far from the coast precisely for its isolation and its beauty: a spot over shallow, crystal-clear waters where he could fish and, at the same time, offer a unique place to drink and eat. The remote character, far from being a problem, became the bar's main attraction.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican_Bar
Wikipedia (EN) — «Pelican Bar»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wikVisit Jamaica (oficial) — «Floyd's Pelican Bar»: https:Atlas Obscura — «Floyd's Pelican Bar»: https://www.atla

Floyd Forbes and the founding of the bar (around 2001)

The story of the Pelican Bar is that of a personal dream. Its creator, a local fisherman named Floyd Forbes, spent long hours working the sandbanks off the coast of Saint Elizabeth. According to the most-repeated version, toward the late 1990s he had the idea —it is said he even dreamed it— of building a small bar right there, over the water, where other fishermen and, over time, travelers could stop to rest, eat something and have a beer in the middle of the sea.

Forbes raised the first structure with his own hands, using wood, posts driven into the sandy bottom and a palm roof, in a process that grew little by little. The bar opened around the year 2001 (some sources place it a couple of years earlier or later, since it's a handmade structure with no official date). The name pays tribute to the pelicans that fly over the area and dive in search of fish, an everyday sight along that stretch of coast.

Over the years, word of mouth and travelers' photos turned this improvised corner into a famous stop in the south of Jamaica, recommended in guides and reviews as an unmissable experience. Despite its growing fame, the Pelican Bar kept its simple, family spirit, tied to the figure of Floyd and to the fishing community of the area.

The exact opening date
Since it's a handmade and informal structure, there's no official founding date. Most sources place the opening of the Pelican Bar around the year 2001, though some relate that Floyd Forbes began construction a few years earlier. It's best to take the date as approximate.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican_Bar
Wikipedia (EN) — «Pelican Bar»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wikAtlas Obscura — «Floyd's Pelican Bar»: https://www.atla

Hurricane Ivan and the reconstruction (2004)

The life of a wooden structure planted in the middle of the sea is, by definition, exposed to the fury of the Caribbean. In September 2004, Hurricane Ivan —one of the most destructive cyclones to strike Jamaica in decades— passed very close to the island and devastated the Pelican Bar, which was left practically destroyed by the swell and the wind. It was barely three years after Floyd Forbes had raised the first platform, and many thought that would be the end of the story.

Far from giving up, Forbes rebuilt the bar within the same year, piece by piece, with the help of the community and of neighbors and merchants who pooled money to remake it. That ability to rise again after the storms became part of its legend: the Pelican Bar is a living structure, repaired and remade every time the sea batters it, which in a way reinforces its character as a handmade work in permanent construction.

The 2004 reconstruction was not the only time the bar had to recover from the onslaught of the weather; the Caribbean hurricane seasons are a constant risk for any coastal structure, and even more so for one raised over the water. For nearly two decades the Pelican Bar withstood storm after storm —including Hurricane Beryl in 2024— until a much greater blow put the tenacity of Floyd and of the whole Parottee community to the test once again.

Wikipedia (EN) — «Pelican Bar»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wikWikipedia (EN) — «Hurricane Ivan»: https://en.wikipedia.org/The Palms Jamaica — «Floyd's Pelican Bar»: https://thep

Hurricane Melissa and the great resurrection (2025-2026)

In October 2025, Hurricane Melissa struck southwestern Jamaica with extreme violence, one of the hardest-hit areas of the island. The parish of Saint Elizabeth and the fishing community of Parottee were devastated, and Floyd's Pelican Bar —which had survived even Hurricane Beryl the year before— was flattened completely: the sea all but erased the cabin on stilts, leaving little more than a few posts driven into the sandbank.

For Floyd Forbes and for the dozens of families of boatmen, fishermen and workers who live off the bar, the loss was devastating. But, true to the history of the place, the reconstruction became a collective enterprise. Over the northern summer of 2025-2026, with the effort of Floyd himself, the community, and visitors and donors moved by the disappearance of one of Jamaica's icons, the Pelican Bar was raised once more plank by plank on the same old sandbank.

In early 2026, the Jamaican press celebrated what it called 'the great resurrection': the Pelican Bar reopened after the damage of Beryl and, above all, of Melissa, recovering its pulse and, with it, the hope of a community whose livelihood largely depends on this unusual corner. Its reopening was not just that of a tourist bar, but that of a symbol of resilience of the Jamaican south. Before traveling, however, it's best to confirm the state of the access routes and of the operators in the Black River and Parottee area, which were still recovering from the hurricane.

Jamaica Star — «The great resurrection: Floyd Forbes beams aJamaica Gleaner — «Pelican Bar stands once more amid ParotteJamaica Observer — «Picking up the Pelican Bar pieces» (2025

An icon of the south coast and of relaxed Jamaican culture

Over the years, Floyd's Pelican Bar went from being a fisherman's whim to becoming one of the symbols of Jamaica's south coast, that lesser-known and more genuine Jamaica that stretches across the parishes of Saint Elizabeth and Westmoreland, far from the mass resort circuit of the north. The bar perfectly embodies the philosophy of 'irie' and the unhurried Caribbean pace: no rush, feet in the water and life passing to the rhythm of the sea.

The place appears today on countless lists of 'most unusual bars in the world' and of unmissable Caribbean experiences, and it draws travelers from everywhere who arrive by boat to have a drink, eat fresh fish and swim in crystal-clear waters. Much of its catch and its food comes from the sea that surrounds it, which keeps its original link to the fishing activity of the area.

The Pelican Bar also fits into a wider natural and cultural circuit of the Jamaican south: the boat excursions on the Black River and its crocodile-filled mangroves, the YS Falls waterfalls, the bohemian community of Treasure Beach and the cliffs of Lovers' Leap. Visiting it is a glimpse of that other face of Jamaica, quieter, more community-minded and connected with nature, where a wooden cabin over the sea can become a legend.

Wikipedia (EN) — «Pelican Bar»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wikVisit Jamaica (oficial): https://www.visitjamaica.com/Atlas Obscura — «Floyd's Pelican Bar»: https://www.atla

📚 Bibliography

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