📌Parish
The Rio Grande is the mightiest river in eastern Jamaica and runs through the parish of Portland, in the northeastern tip of the island. It rises high in the Blue Mountains and the John Crow Mountains —within the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015— and comes down through a lush valley to flow into the Caribbean Sea near Saint Margaret's Bay, a few kilometers from Port Antonio. It is, above all, the setting of the famous traditional rafting on bamboo rafts, the river's most emblematic activity
📌Service city
The natural base for visiting the Rio Grande is Port Antonio, the capital of Portland, a few kilometers from the river. There you'll find the hotels, restaurants, banks, ATMs and the tourism office, and from there almost all the transfers to the rafting jetty set off. The classic starting point for the rafts is Berrydale (also called Grant's Level), inland, and the arrival is usually at Rafters' Rest, near Saint Margaret's Bay, by the river mouth. To reach Jamaica, the main nearby airport is Kingston's (Norman Manley, KIN), although many travelers fly to Montego Bay (Sangster, MBJ) and cross the island
📌Best time to go
The rafting operates year-round, but it's worth bearing in mind the rainfall pattern of eastern Jamaica, one of the most humid areas of the Caribbean. The driest and most pleasant season usually runs from December to April, with sunny days and a gentler flow. Between May and November it rains more (with a peak toward October-November), which can raise the river and, after strong storms, momentarily suspend the trips for safety. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June to November. It's best to go in the morning, with good light and before the midday heat
📌Suggested days
The rafting itself takes half a day: the classic descent from Berrydale to Rafters' Rest lasts approximately 2 to 3 hours, to which you must add the transfers from Port Antonio. Half a day is enough to enjoy the experience at a leisurely pace. Ideally, combine it, on a 2- or 3-day stay in Portland, with the Blue Lagoon, Frenchman's Cove, Reach Falls, Boston Bay and Port Antonio itself, which together form one of the most beautiful and authentic circuits in Jamaica
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🌤️ Clima en Rio Grande
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The Rio Grande is one of those places where Jamaica shows its greenest and most serene face, far from the resorts and crowded beaches. It's the most important river in the east of the island: it rises high in the Blue Mountains and the John Crow Mountains, comes down hemmed in between slopes carpeted with rainforest and crosses the Rio Grande valley, one of the lushest landscapes in Portland, before flowing into the Caribbean near Port Antonio.
Its great attraction is traditional rafting on bamboo rafts: long craft about 9 meters long, made of tied bamboo canes, on which a single rafter —standing at the bow, with a pole— guides one or two people seated on a raised bench, downriver, among gentle rapids, calm pools and walls of vegetation. It's not adventure rafting with a helmet and paddles, but a slow, contemplative, almost meditative ride, lasting between two and three hours, that lets you look at the forest, listen to the birds and chat with the rafter, who usually knows every bend of the river and tells stories of the place.
This guide covers the practical details for enjoying the Rio Grande at ease: how and where the rafting is done, where you set off from, how to get there from Port Antonio, what to bring and how to combine it with the rest of Portland's wonders. It's an ideal plan for those seeking the most natural and unhurried Jamaica, the one discovered in their day by the Hollywood stars who made this corner of the island fashionable.
📖 History of Rio Grande
Bamboo-raft rafting on the Rio Grande was not born as a tourist attraction, but as a working means of transport. For decades, the peasants of the valley brought their banana bunches down the river on bamboo rafts to the port of Port Antonio, which in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was one of the world's great banana-export centers. Local legend tells that it was the Hollywood actor Errol Flynn —who fell in love with Portland in the 1940s, bought land and even nearby Navy Island— who, on seeing the rafters, popularized the idea of going down the river for pleasure and organized raft races, turning that banana transport into a leisure outing. That's how Rio Grande rafting was born, which over time became one of Jamaica's most famous tourist experiences and the livelihood of generations of local rafters, many of them formally registered. Beyond the river, the whole east of Portland is marked by the presence of the Maroons of the Blue and John Crow Mountains —communities of enslaved people who rebelled and took refuge in these impregnable mountains— whose legacy is part of the cultural value of the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The full history is on our history page.
Read the full history →🏛️ Rio Grande is in Parish of Portland
The northeastern tip of Jamaica, the greenest and most romantic face of the island: rainforest, rivers and waterfalls, the famous Blue Lagoon, bamboo-raft rafting on the Rio Grande, the birthplace of jerk in Boston Bay and the historic Nanny Town of the Maroons. Here elite tourism was born and Hollywood stars summered.
Read the history of Parish of Portland →
🗺️ What to see
1
Bamboo-raft rafting (Berrydale to Rafters' Rest)
The classic descent of the Rio Grande on a bamboo raft guided by a rafter, among jungle and calm pools.
It's the star experience of the Rio Grande and one of the most emblematic in all of Jamaica. The traditional route starts at the Berrydale jetty (also known as Grant's Level), inland, and goes down along the river for approximately two to three hours until reaching Rafters' Rest, near Saint Margaret's Bay and the river mouth on the Caribbean. The raft is a long structure about 9 meters long made of tied bamboo canes, with a raised bench where one or two people sit, while the rafter, standing at the bow, pushes and guides it with a long pole.
It's not sporty whitewater rafting, but a slow, peaceful ride: the river alternates stretches of gentle current with mirror-like pools, all framed by walls of rainforest, ferns, bamboo and birds. It's a contemplative plan, ideal for relaxing, taking photos and chatting with the rafter, who is usually a neighbor of the valley with years of experience and many stories to tell about the river, the bananas and Errol Flynn. At some points it's possible to stop to swim in a pool or buy a fruit or a cold beer from vendors waiting on the bank.
It's best to book it through recognized operators (like Rio Grande Experience / Rafters' Rest) or the association of registered rafters, to ensure licensed guides and clear prices. Getting there: most people book the transfer from Port Antonio, since you have to leave the car at one end and finish at another (some services include taking your vehicle to the arrival point). Best time and hour: the morning, with good light and before the heat; in the rainy season the river can rise and be suspended for safety. Tips: bring sunscreen, a cap, water, some cash for tips and bankside purchases, and a dry bag for your phone.
ℹ️ Distance: Departure at Berrydale (Grant's Level), inland; arrival at Rafters' Rest, near Saint Margaret's Bay (transfer from Port Antonio) · Best time: Morning and dry days (December to April); in the rains it may be suspended due to high water · Admission: US$ 100 per raft (1-2 people), long route of 2-3 h (reference fare from registered operators; source: Visit Jamaica and Moon Jamaica, verified July 2026); US$ 60-80 for the short route. Transport is not included in the fare · Duration: 2 to 3 hours for the descent (half a day with transfers)
2
The Rio Grande valley and the John Crow Mountains
The lush valley down which the river flows, at the foot of the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park.
The Rio Grande is not just the rafting: it's a whole valley, one of the greenest and most humid landscapes in Jamaica. The river rises high up, in the area where the Blue Mountains and the John Crow Mountains meet, within the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015 (the first in Jamaica) for its natural and cultural value. The valley the river runs through, hemmed in between slopes carpeted with rainforest, is of extraordinary fertility: bananas, coconut palms, giant ferns and humid forest cover the slopes.
This is one of the rainiest regions in the Caribbean, which explains its lush vegetation and the force of the river. The valley also has a strong historical and cultural charge: in these mountains the Maroons who escaped slavery took refuge, and the area keeps that air of untamed, deep territory. Touring the valley —by road, on the rafting or on guided walks— is a glimpse of interior Jamaica, rural and mountainous, very different from that of the beaches.
More than a specific attraction with a ticket office, the Rio Grande valley is the natural frame of the whole experience. To explore it fully (trails, lookouts, communities) it's best to do so with local guides who know the paths and the terrain, especially if you want to climb toward the mountains. Best time: dry days, because of the difficulty the rain adds to the dirt roads. Tips: suitable footwear, insect repellent, water and, for any serious mountain hike, a local guide.
ℹ️ Distance: Interior of Portland, south of Port Antonio, at the foot of the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park · Best time: Dry days (the dirt roads get tricky with rain) · Admission: Touring the valley is free; guided walks from US$ 30-50 per person (2025) · Duration: Half a day to a day depending on the excursion
3
Rafters' Rest and the river mouth (Saint Margaret's Bay)
The rafting arrival point, by the sea, with the river meeting the Caribbean.
Rafters' Rest is the end of the classic rafting route: the place where the rafts finish their descent, near Saint Margaret's Bay, right where the Rio Grande flows into the Caribbean Sea. It's a pleasant point to close the experience, rest, eat something and cool off after the raft ride. The meeting of the river with the sea, in a green and quiet setting, is one of the loveliest postcards of the final stretch.
The area usually has services designed for those finishing the rafting: a rest area, options to eat or have a drink (US$ 5-15 per dish) and, in general, the logistics for reconnecting with the vehicle or the transfer back to Port Antonio. It's also the place where part of the activity of the operators and the rafters' association is concentrated.
Being a few steps from the sea lets you combine the end of the rafting with a swim or some beach time in the Saint Margaret's Bay area, before continuing to explore the Portland coast (Blue Lagoon, Frenchman's Cove). Getting there: it's the rafting arrival point; by car, it's on the coast west of Port Antonio. Best time: any rafting day. Tips: arrange in advance how to get back (many services include the transfer or the repositioning of the car) and bring small cash to spend on site and tip the rafter (US$ 5-10 customary).
ℹ️ Distance: Near Saint Margaret's Bay, on the coast west of Port Antonio (river mouth) · Best time: Rafting days; combinable with a swim in the area · Admission: Access tied to the rafting; food/drink separate, US$ 5-15 per dish · Duration: 1 to 2 hours (close of the ride)
4
Berrydale and Grant's Level (departure jetty)
The rafting starting point, inland, in the middle of the banana valley.
Berrydale, also known as Grant's Level, is the classic jetty where the descent of the Rio Grande begins. It's a point inland, in the middle of the valley, surrounded by banana and coconut plantations, where visitors arrive by car or organized transfer to board the bamboo rafts.
Before boarding, it's common to wait a while while the order of departure of the rafts is organized, a good moment to observe the craft of the rafters preparing and checking their vessels, made entirely of tied bamboo canes. The atmosphere is rural and relaxed, with local vendors nearby offering drinks or crafts.
Getting there: by taxi, rental car or operator transfer from Port Antonio, along dirt and paved roads that cross the valley. Tips: arrive with some margin, since in high season there may be a wait until you're assigned a raft and rafter.
ℹ️ Distance: 20-40 min inland from Port Antonio · Best time: Morning, to avoid high-season waits · Admission: Rafting starting point; no cost apart from the raft · Duration: 15-30 minutes of waiting and organization
5
Natural pools for swimming along the way
Stops to bathe in calm river pools during the raft descent.
During the descent, many rafters know natural pools where the river widens and calms, ideal for stopping to swim a few minutes. They are pools of warm waters, surrounded by vegetation, where you can cool off in the middle of the ride, far from any tourist infrastructure.
Not all rafts stop, so if you're interested in swimming, it's best to mention it to the rafter at the start of the route. It's an extra way to enjoy the river beyond simply navigating it, feeling the cool mountain water in the middle of the jungle route.
Tips: put on your swimwear from the start of the rafting and keep a small towel handy; the water can be cool even on hot days.
ℹ️ Distance: Variable, depending on the point the rafter chooses along the route · Best time: Warm days, any dry season · Admission: Included in the raft ride, no extra cost · Duration: 10-20 minutes of stopping
6
Port Antonio and its harbor (the base of the east)
The capital of Portland, with its twin harbors, the market, the docks and the air of an authentic Caribbean town.
Port Antonio is the natural base for visiting the Rio Grande and deserves time of its own. It's one of the most beautiful and least touristy coastal towns in Jamaica: a former banana capital that keeps a faded and genuine charm, with its double harbor (West Harbour and East Harbour) separated by the peninsula where Errol Flynn bought Navy Island, a colorful market, wooden houses with verandas and a town life that has little to do with the resorts of the north.
From the Bonnie View lookout or from the coastal promenade you can take in the geography of the two harbors; in the center you can tour the Musgrave market, buy fruit and jerk, and see the docks where ships still moor. The port was, in the late 19th century, one of the world's great banana-export centers, and that past marks the identity of the town. It's the place to sleep, eat and organize all the Portland excursions: the rafting, the Blue Lagoon, Frenchman's Cove, Reach Falls and Boston Bay.
Getting there: Port Antonio is the starting point; reached from Kingston (2.5-3.5 h) or from the north coast. Best time: any day; the market is livelier on weekends. Tips: use the town as a base camp, explore the center on foot by day and take the chance to sort out the rafting logistics with local operators.
ℹ️ Distance: Capital of Portland, base for the Rio Grande and the whole east coast · Best time: Any day; market livelier on weekends · Admission: Touring the town is free; the Bonnie View lookout and purchases separate · Duration: Half a day for the center and the harbor
What nobody tells you💵 Prices
Tickets
| Type | Price |
|---|
| Bamboo-raft rafting, long route Berrydale-Rafters' Rest (per raft, 1-2 people) | US$ 100 per raft; includes rafter (source: Visit Jamaica and Moon Jamaica, verified July 2026). Transport is not included |
| Bamboo-raft rafting, short route | US$ 60-80 per raft (2025) |
| Transfer / vehicle repositioning from Port Antonio | US$ 15-30 depending on distance and operator (2025) |
| Tip for the rafter | US$ 5-10 customary and welcome (2025) |
| Touring the Rio Grande valley (by road) | Free (open access) |
| Guided walks in the valley / toward the John Crow Mountains | US$ 30-50 per person with local guides (2025) |
🔄 updated monthlyOfficial / reference values · double-check when buying
Activities and tours
| Activity | Price | Duration | Operator |
|---|
| Classic bamboo-raft rafting on the Rio Grande | US$ 80-100 per raft (2 people), long route (2025) | 2 to 3 h (half a day with transfers) | Rio Grande Experience / Rafters' Rest and the registered rafters' association |
| Combined excursion Rio Grande + Blue Lagoon or Reach Falls | US$ 90-150 per person, full day (2025) | Full day | Port Antonio agencies and guides |
| Guided walk / trekking in the Rio Grande valley | US$ 30-50 per person (2025) | Half a day | Local Portland guides |
| Swim in the river's natural pools (stop during the rafting) | Included in the rafting, no extra cost | 10-20 min | Local rafters |
🔄 updated monthlyOfficial / reference values · double-check when buying
🚌 How to get there and distances
Getting around
| Mode | Price | Duration | Notes |
|---|
| Taxi or car with driver from Port Antonio | US$ 20-35 one way to Berrydale | About 20 to 40 min to Berrydale | The most practical way to reach the Berrydale jetty. It's best to agree the price before setting off and, if doing the rafting, arrange the return from Rafters' Rest |
| Your own rental car | US$ 45-75 per day of rental | Variable | It lets you manage your own times, but you have to solve the logistics of leaving the car at one end and finishing at another; several operators reposition the vehicle to the arrival point (US$ 15-30) |
| Route taxi / local minibus (Portland routes) | J$ 150-300 per person per leg, in cash (fares regulated by the Transport Authority of Jamaica, verified July 2026) | Variable | It's the real public transport of Portland: shared taxis with red 'PP' plates and minibuses covering fixed routes (for example Port Antonio–Berrydale/Fellowship). They are ALWAYS paid in cash, in Jamaican dollars, to the driver; there's no card or payment app in the area (the JUTC Smarter Card cashless system only works on the city buses of Kingston and its metropolitan area, not in Portland). They go when they fill up and have no fixed schedule |
| App to plan the route (limited real time) | Free (mobile data) | - | In Portland there's no app with the bus's real-time location as there is in the big cities: the coverage of Moovit and of public transport in Google Maps is scant outside Kingston. For the Rio Grande, Google Maps is useful mainly for calculating routes and times by car/taxi to Berrydale and Rafters' Rest; the practical thing is to arrange the transfer with the operator or a local taxi driver (verified July 2026) |
| Transfer organized by the rafting operator | Included or from US$ 15-25 extra, depending on the package (verified July 2026) | Variable | Many packages include the transfer from the hotel in Port Antonio and solve the round trip between the two ends of the route. The most comfortable option |
🔄 updated monthlyOfficial / reference values · double-check when buying
How to get there
| Route | Airlines / operators | Avg. price | Duration |
|---|
| Port Antonio → Berrydale (rafting jetty) | Taxis, cars with driver and operator transfers | US$ 20-35 one way | About 20 to 40 min inland |
| Kingston → Port Antonio (along the east coast) | Rental cars, JUTA taxis and minibuses | US$ 130-150 private taxi; US$ 5-18 bus/Knutsford Express | About 2.5 to 3.5 h depending on route and traffic |
| Ocho Rios → Port Antonio (along the north coast) | Rental cars, taxis and excursions | US$ 100-140 in a private taxi | About 2 to 2.5 h |
| Montego Bay (MBJ airport) → Port Antonio | Private transfers, rental cars | US$ 180-250 in a private transfer | About 4 to 5 h (crossing the north coast) |
🔄 updated monthlyOfficial / reference values · double-check when buying
🏨 Where to stay
No exact prices: a scale from $ (budget) to $$$$$ (luxury), with 2-3 options per category.
| Category | Price | Recommended options |
|---|
| Luxury / boutique of Portland | $$$$$ | US$ 250-800 per night; boutique hotels and high-end villas in the Port Antonio area and the Portland coast (some historic, tied to the golden age of Errol Flynn), with sea views and a tropical setting. For those seeking the most exclusive and discreet Jamaica |
| Mid-range in Port Antonio | $$$$$ | US$ 80-150 per night; mid-range hotels and inns in Port Antonio and surroundings, a comfortable base for doing the Rio Grande rafting and touring Portland (Blue Lagoon, Frenchman's Cove, Reach Falls). Good value between location and price |
| Guesthouses and eco-lodges of the valley | $$$$$ | US$ 60-120 per night; small rural lodgings, guesthouses and eco-lodges in the interior of Portland and the valley, for an experience closer to nature and local communities |
| Budget / guesthouses | $$$$$ | US$ 35-70 per night; guesthouses and budget lodgings in Port Antonio, chosen by backpackers and travelers on a tight budget who use the town as a base to explore the area |
🍴 Where to eat
| Type | Price | Options / signature dish |
|---|
| Portland jerk (the birthplace of jerk, Boston Bay) | $$$$$ | US$ 6-15 per dish; Portland is considered the birthplace of Jamaican jerk: pork and chicken marinated with Scotch bonnet pepper, allspice (pimento) and spices, smoked over pimento wood. The legendary stalls are in nearby Boston Bay, a short trip from Port Antonio |
| Fresh fish and seafood | $$$$$ | US$ 12-30 per dish; thanks to the nearby sea, in Port Antonio and along the coast you'll find fresh fish (snapper), lobster in season and seafood, prepared Jamaican-style (escovitch, curried, grilled). Ideal after a morning of rafting |
| Home-style Jamaican cuisine | $$$$$ | US$ 5-12 per dish; eateries and local stalls with typical dishes like ackee and saltfish (the national dish), callaloo, rice and peas, curry goat and festival bread, at accessible prices |
| Snacks and drinks on the riverbank | $$$$$ | US$ 1-5; during the rafting it's common for vendors to offer fresh fruit, coconut water and cold beers (like Red Stripe) at some stops on the riverbank. Bring small cash |
❓ Frequently asked questions
What exactly is Rio Grande rafting?+
It's a quiet ride on a bamboo raft about 9 meters long, guided by a rafter who pushes it standing with a pole, while you sit on a raised bench. It's not whitewater rafting with a helmet and paddles: it's a slow, contemplative descent down a gentle-current river, among jungle and pools, lasting between two and three hours. Its origin is in the rafts that once brought bananas down to Port Antonio.
How much does Rio Grande rafting cost?+
The classic, long route (Berrydale to Rafters' Rest, 2-3 hours) costs approximately US$ 80-100 per raft, which carries 1 or 2 people (2025 fare). There's also a shorter route from US$ 60-80. It's recommended to add a tip for the rafter (US$ 5-10) and to confirm whether the transfer from the hotel is included.
Where does the route start and end?+
The classic descent starts at the Berrydale jetty (Grant's Level), inland, and ends at Rafters' Rest, near Saint Margaret's Bay, where the river flows into the Caribbean. Since you start at one point and finish at another, it's best to book the transfer with an operator or arrange the repositioning of the car.
What's the best time to do it?+
The rafting operates year-round, but the best time is usually the dry season, December to April, with sunny days and a gentler flow. Between May and November it rains more (Portland is one of the most humid areas of the Caribbean) and, after strong storms, the trips can be suspended for safety if the river rises. Ideally, go in the morning.
Is it safe? Is it suitable for kids and older people?+
It's an activity suitable for almost all ages, since it's a gentle ride and not a sporty descent. It's best to book it with registered rafters and recognized operators, who know the river. After heavy rain the trips may be canceled due to high water; in that case, follow the operators' advice. Bring sunscreen, a cap, water and a dry bag for your phone.
How do I get to the Rio Grande?+
The base is Port Antonio, a few kilometers away. From there you reach Berrydale by taxi (US$ 20-35), car with driver or the rafting operator's transfer, in about 20 to 40 minutes. If you come from Kingston it's about 2.5 to 3.5 hours (US$ 130-150 in a private taxi); from Ocho Rios, around 2 to 2.5 hours; from Montego Bay, 4 to 5 hours crossing the north coast.
What other attractions can I combine it with?+
Portland concentrates some of the most beautiful wonders of Jamaica, all near Port Antonio: the Blue Lagoon, Frenchman's Cove, Reach Falls, Boston Bay (birthplace of jerk) and Port Antonio itself. With a stay of 2 or 3 days you can combine the rafting with several of them on a very complete circuit of the east of the island, with combined excursions from US$ 90-150 per person.
How do you pay for public transport in the area and is there a bus app?+
In Portland the real public transport is the route taxis (shared taxis with red 'PP' plates) and the minibuses, which cover fixed routes like Port Antonio–Berrydale/Fellowship. They are always paid in cash, in Jamaican dollars, to the driver (about J$ 150-300 per leg, fares regulated by the Transport Authority of Jamaica). There's no card or payment app: the cashless system with the JUTC Smarter Card only exists on the city buses of Kingston, not in Portland. Nor is there a reliable app with the bus's real-time location in the area; Google Maps is useful for calculating routes and times by car, but for the rafting the practical thing is to arrange the transfer with the operator or a local taxi driver (verified July 2026).
Sources consulted (16)
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Rio Grande (Jamaica)»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_(Jamaica)
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Portland Parish»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_Parish
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Errol Flynn»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errol_Flynn
- Visit Jamaica (oficial) — «Rio Grande River Rafting»: https://www.visitjamaica.com/things-to-do/attractions/rio-grande-river-rafting/
- Visit Jamaica (oficial) — «Port Antonio»: https://www.visitjamaica.com/listing/port-antonio/
- UNESCO — «Blue and John Crow Mountains»: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1356/
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Blue and John Crow Mountains»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_and_John_Crow_Mountains
- Tripadvisor — Portland Experience Rio Grande Rafting, reseñas y precios: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g147314-d3370373-Reviews-Portland_Experience_Rio_Grande_Rafting_Jamaica-Port_Antonio_Portland_Parish_Jamai.html
- Jamaica Getaway Travels — Rio Grande River Rafting Tour: https://jamaicagetawaytravels.com/product/rio-grande-river-rafting-tour-port-antonio-jamaica/
- Visit Jamaica (oficial) — «Getting Around»: https://www.visitjamaica.com/plan-your-trip/getting-around/
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Port Antonio»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Antonio
- Transport Authority of Jamaica — Routes and Fares (route taxis, tarifas reguladas): https://www.ta.org.jm/routes-and-fares
- JUTC — Smarter Card / SmartFare (pago cashless solo en buses urbanos de Kingston): https://jutc.gov.jm/
- Tripadvisor Forum — Cost of taxi Kingston to Port Antonio: https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g147314-i1534-k6092646-Cost_of_taxi_from_Kingston_to_Port_Antonio-Port_Antonio_Portland_Parish_Jamaica.html
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Jamaican cuisine»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine
- Wikipedia (EN) — «Jerk (cooking)»: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerk_(cooking)